Mon - Sat: 09.00 AM - 05.00 PM
What-is-Autism-Spectrum-Disorder
Request call back

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have developmental delays that can cause serious social, communicative, and behavioral problems. With time, the child could experience social anxiety. Children with special needs may interact, communicate, conduct, and learn in ways that most people do not. The youngster may have exceptionally gifted or seriously challenged learning, thinking, and problem-solving skills. While some kids can catch up with their peers quickly, it could take some time for others.

How common is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

According to the most recent research, ASD is thought to impact 1 in 54 kids, with boys being more likely to be affected than girls. As of 2017, there were more than 5 million adults (or 2.21% of the population) who have ASD. According to government figures, the prevalence of ASD—or how frequent it is—may have increased by 10% to 17% in recent years.

Signs and Symptoms of ASD

From 18 months or even earlier, autism symptoms can be identified. It might not be necessary to be concerned until the child considerably falls behind in a skill that is expected of them at their age. The following domains are where the issues might occur.

Socialization and Communication:

  • avoids playing simple interactive games
  • limits or avoids making eye contact. They frequently cast down or sideways glances.
  • does not comprehend feelings of sadness or hurt (At two to three years of age)
  • ambiguity in facial expressions such as a smile, angriness, sadness, astonishment, etc
  • had trouble comprehending gestures a year or more ago
  • By the age of one, babbling or lack of speech.
  • Where they are pointing, they do not gaze.

Behavioral Skills:

  • Repeats a task or uses the same words and phrases frequently when speaking.
  • obsessively acts and focuses on a single thing.
  • Even slight routine alterations make them uneasy.
  • They act impulsively and have frequent mood changes.
  • They are frustrated because they cannot express their desires.
  • If they are not allowed to do something, they could become irate.
  • strange physical motions

Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorder

New screening technologies and increased public knowledge of the symptoms of autism have facilitated earlier autism diagnoses. At each exam, doctors look for symptoms and signs, inquire about any worries parents may have, and perform a screening test. This is followed by a checkup at 18 months and 2 years.

First stage- Developmental Screening and Monitoring: Simple questionnaires regarding a child's mental skills, actions, emotions, physical activity, and other topics are the first step. At 9, 18, 24, and 30 months of age, the monitoring is conducted.

Second Stage-Comprehensive Developmental Evaluation: It is a thorough diagnosis carried out for a particular issue. The test has more specific instructions and is structured. This assessment is carried out by a team of experts to pinpoint specific problems and evaluate whether the child with ASD requires specialized therapy.

WHAT CAUSES AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)

ASD's precise origin is unknown. It's likely that a variety of factors working together before a kid is born alter how the brain develops. The role of a person's genes is supported by the strongest evidence. Other factors, such as difficulties with pregnancy or childbirth, could also be at play. ASD is frequently accompanied by intellectual disability in young people.

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER TREATMENT AT MEDICK CURO CLINIC GURGAON

It is a thorough diagnosis carried out for a particular issue. The test has more specific instructions and is structured. This assessment is carried out by a team of experts to pinpoint specific problems and evaluate whether the child with ASD requires specialized therapy. We value comprehensive care, thus our autism intervention techniques are built around developmental considerations.

Book an appointment

+91 96543 68880